{"id":2368,"date":"2026-03-06T12:22:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T17:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/?p=2368"},"modified":"2026-03-06T12:22:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T17:22:52","slug":"top-16-najstarishyh-budivel-u-toronto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/eternal-top-16-najstarishyh-budivel-u-toronto","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u041e\u041f-16 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u0417\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445.&nbsp;\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/\">toronto-future<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3260cd4902b\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 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title=\"\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\">\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/eternal-top-16-najstarishyh-budivel-u-toronto\/#%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE\" title=\"\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;\">\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/eternal-top-16-najstarishyh-budivel-u-toronto\/#%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6\" title=\"\u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b\u0441-\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\">\u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b\u0441-\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/eternal-top-16-najstarishyh-budivel-u-toronto\/#%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430&nbsp;\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/eternal-top-16-najstarishyh-budivel-u-toronto\/#%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_Cherry_Street\" title=\"\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 Cherry Street\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 Cherry Street<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6\"><\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 1817 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0457\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0454 2 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456. \u0417\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2-696x465.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81\"><\/span>\u041a\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b-\u0445\u0430\u0443\u0441<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a-\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0430. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438. \u0423 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0454\u044e, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17-696x391.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8\"><\/span>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 1827 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a. \u041c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 XX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0445. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0457\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14-696x522.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96\"><\/span>\u0413\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0456<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456&#8230; \u0423 1856 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0456. \u041f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2-696x522.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB\"><\/span>\u041e\u0441\u0433\u0443\u0434 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1832 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u041e\u0441\u0433\u0443\u0434 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043b \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e 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src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3-768x335.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3-696x304.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE\"><\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f 1833 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u043e 1956 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0454\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"518\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image18.png 518w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image18-259x300.png 259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3\"><\/span>\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0435\u043b \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0411\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043d\u0433\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 XVIII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1833 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7-768x563.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7-696x510.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA\"><\/span>\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0424\u043e\u0440\u0442-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u041e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443 1940-1941 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443. \u0407\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e 1970 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a \u0434\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e-\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f, \u0457\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438. \u041f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image2-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image2-3.png 640w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image2-3-300x250.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8\"><\/span>\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431 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\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043a, \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image15.png 450w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image15-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB\"><\/span>\u041b\u043e\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e. \u0417 1800-\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043c\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 1000 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0457\u0436\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0446\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"799\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9.png 799w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9-696x464.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B4-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82\"><\/span>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0410\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0434-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417 1852 \u0434\u043e 1900 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u0417 XXI \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0454 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image5-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image5-1.png 423w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image5-1-258x300.png 258w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB\"><\/span>\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c 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\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image11.png 741w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image11-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image11-696x509.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE\"><\/span>\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 1856 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456 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\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0432\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"405\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image10.png 405w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image10-203x300.png 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6\"><\/span>\u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b\u0441-\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u0443 1852 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. \u0423 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0417 XVIII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 3 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445: \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16-696x522.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\"><\/span>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0454 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0454\u043c \u0443 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 1818 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 XX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443-\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044e \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440&#8217;\u0454\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2-696x522.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_Cherry_Street\"><\/span>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 Cherry Street<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 1859 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0446\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u044e. \u0407\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0414\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0441. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e 2 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e 80-90 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13-696x385.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1887 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e 1910 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u0417\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":191,"featured_media":2369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[1779,1866,1842,1841,1848,1847,1840,1844,1837,1838,1839,1845,1843,1836,1849],"moimportance":[33],"motype":[1102],"moformat":[28],"class_list":{"0":"post-2368","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-arkhitektura","8":"tag-1779","9":"tag-1866","10":"tag-1842","11":"tag-1841","12":"tag-1848","13":"tag-1847","14":"tag-1840","15":"tag-1844","16":"tag-1837","17":"tag-1838","18":"tag-1839","19":"tag-1845","20":"tag-1843","21":"tag-1836","22":"tag-1849","23":"moimportance-retranslyacziya-v-agregatory","24":"motype-eternal","25":"moformat-list-short"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/191"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2368"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3600,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions\/3600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2368"},{"taxonomy":"moimportance","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moimportance?post=2368"},{"taxonomy":"motype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/motype?post=2368"},{"taxonomy":"moformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moformat?post=2368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}