{"id":2421,"date":"2026-03-06T12:22:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T17:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/?p=2421"},"modified":"2023-05-02T14:32:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T18:32:58","slug":"top-16-samyh-staryh-zdanij-v-toronto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/eternal-top-16-samyh-staryh-zdanij-v-toronto","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u041e\u041f-16 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 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title=\"\u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433&nbsp;\">\u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/eternal-top-16-samyh-staryh-zdanij-v-toronto\/#%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA\" title=\"\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0424\u043e\u0440\u0442-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\">\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0424\u043e\u0440\u0442-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/eternal-top-16-samyh-staryh-zdanij-v-toronto\/#%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8\" title=\"\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u041e\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438&nbsp;\">\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431 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title=\"\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;\">\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/eternal-top-16-samyh-staryh-zdanij-v-toronto\/#%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6\" title=\"\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b\u0441-\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\">\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b\u0441-\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/eternal-top-16-samyh-staryh-zdanij-v-toronto\/#%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\" title=\"\u0414\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430&nbsp;\">\u0414\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/eternal-top-16-samyh-staryh-zdanij-v-toronto\/#%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_Cherry_Street\" title=\"\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Cherry Street\u00a0\">\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Cherry Street\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6\"><\/span>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1817 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 2 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image1-2-696x465.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81\"><\/span>\u041a\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b-\u0445\u0430\u0443\u0441&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043c-\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0425\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image17-696x391.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 1827 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0445. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image14-696x522.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8\"><\/span>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435\u2026\u0412 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image3-2-696x522.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB\"><\/span>\u041e\u0441\u0433\u0443\u0434 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043b&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 1832 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u041e\u0441\u0433\u0443\u0434 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0412 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 2 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3-768x335.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image6-3-696x304.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE\"><\/span>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 1833 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"518\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image18.png 518w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image18-259x300.png 259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3\"><\/span>\u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 XVIII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 1833 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7-768x563.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image7-696x510.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA\"><\/span>\u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0424\u043e\u0440\u0442-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1940-1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e 1970 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a \u043a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e-\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044e\u0448\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image2-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image2-3.png 640w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image2-3-300x250.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8\"><\/span>\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u041e\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 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\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image15.png 450w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image15-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB\"><\/span>\u041b\u043e\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e. \u0421 1800-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1000 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"799\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9.png 799w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image9-696x464.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82\"><\/span>\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0410\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0438\u0434-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 1852 \u043f\u043e 1900 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0421 XXI \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image5-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image5-1.png 423w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image5-1-258x300.png 258w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB\"><\/span>\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u042d\u043d\u043e\u0445 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043c\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0432 XX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image11.png 741w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image11-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image11-696x509.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE\"><\/span>\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"405\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image10.png 405w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image10-203x300.png 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6\"><\/span>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b\u0441-\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u0432 1852 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0421 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 3 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image16-696x522.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\"><\/span>\u0414\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1818 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430-\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0435\u0432.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image4-2-696x522.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_Cherry_Street\"><\/span>\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Cherry Street\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1859 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d \u041b\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0441. \u0412 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 2 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e 80-90 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.toronto-future.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2022\/06\/image13-696x385.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1887 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041a 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445.&nbsp; \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436&nbsp; \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":191,"featured_media":2371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[1788,1865,1855,1854,1853,1852,1851,1850,1864,1858,1859,1857,1860,1861,1862],"motype":[1100],"moformat":[28],"moimportance":[33],"class_list":{"0":"post-2421","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-arkhitektura-ru","8":"tag-1788","9":"tag-1865","10":"tag-1855","11":"tag-1854","12":"tag-1853","13":"tag-1852","14":"tag-1851","15":"tag-1850","16":"tag-1864","17":"tag-1858","18":"tag-1859","19":"tag-1857","20":"tag-1860","21":"tag-1861","22":"tag-1862","23":"motype-eternal","24":"moformat-list-short","25":"moimportance-retranslyacziya-v-agregatory"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/191"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2421"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3601,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2421\/revisions\/3601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2421"},{"taxonomy":"motype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/motype?post=2421"},{"taxonomy":"moformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moformat?post=2421"},{"taxonomy":"moimportance","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toronto-future.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moimportance?post=2421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}